| Sumner County, Kansas | |
Location in the state of Kansas |
|
Kansas's location in the U.S. |
|
| Founded | 20 December 1870 |
|---|---|
| Seat | Wellington |
| Area - Total - Land - Water |
1,184.78 sq mi (3,069 km²) 1,181.81 sq mi (3,061 km²) 2.98 sq mi (8 km²), 0.25% |
| Population - (2010) - Density |
24,132 21.0/sq mi (8.1/km²) |
| Time zone | Central: UTC-6/-5 |
| Website | www.co.Sumner.KS.us |
Sumner County (standard abbreviation: SU) is a county located in the U.S. state of Kansas. The county's population was 24,132 for the 2010 census.[1] Its county seat is Wellington.[2] Sumner County is part of the Wichita, Kansas Metropolitan Statistical Area. It was named in honor of Charles Sumner, a U.S. Senator from Massachusetts (1811–1874), who was a strong advocate of Kansas becoming a free state.
Contents |
In 1887, the Chicago, Kansas and Nebraska Railway built a branch line north-south from Herington to Caldwell.[3] This branch line connected Herington, Lost Springs, Lincolnville, Antelope, Marion, Aulne, Peabody, Elbing, Whitewater, Furley, Kechi, Wichita, Peck, Corbin, Wellington, Caldwell. By 1893, this branch line was incrementally built to Fort Worth, Texas. This line is called the "OKT". The Chicago, Kansas and Nebraska Railway was foreclosed in 1891 and was taken over by Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railway, which shut down in 1980 and reorganized as Oklahoma, Kansas and Texas Railroad, merged in 1988 with Missouri Pacific Railroad, and finally merged in 1997 with Union Pacific Railroad. Most locals still refer to this railroad as the "Rock Island".
Following amendment to the Kansas Constitution in 1986, the county remained a prohibition, or "dry", county until 1992, when voters approved the sale of alcoholic liquor by the individual drink with a 30% food sales requirement.[4]
The chance for a casino in Sumner County is on again, but the possibility of a Wyandotte tribe casino in nearby Sedgwick County has raised some questions.[5]
According to the 2000 census, the county has a total area of 1,184.78 square miles (3,068.6 km2), of which 1,181.81 square miles (3,060.9 km2) (or 99.75%) is land and 2.98 square miles (7.7 km2) (or 0.25%) is water.[6]
| Historical populations | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1900 | 25,631 |
|
|
| 1910 | 30,654 | 19.6% | |
| 1920 | 29,213 | −4.7% | |
| 1930 | 28,960 | −0.9% | |
| 1940 | 26,163 | −9.7% | |
| 1950 | 23,646 | −9.6% | |
| 1960 | 25,316 | 7.1% | |
| 1970 | 23,553 | −7.0% | |
| 1980 | 24,928 | 5.8% | |
| 1990 | 25,841 | 3.7% | |
| 2000 | 25,946 | 0.4% | |
| 2010 | 24,132 | −7.0% | |
|
|
|||
As of the census[7] of 2000, there were 25,946 people, 9,888 households, and 7,089 families residing in the county. The population density was 22 people per square mile (8/km²). There were 10,877 housing units at an average density of 9 per square mile (4/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 94.62% White, 0.71% Black or African American, 1.05% Native American, 0.22% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 1.29% from other races, and 2.06% from two or more races. 3.58% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 9,888 households out of which 34.50% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.90% were married couples living together, 8.00% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.30% were non-families. 25.60% of all households were made up of individuals and 12.40% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.58 and the average family size was 3.10.
In the county the population was spread out with 28.50% under the age of 18, 7.50% from 18 to 24, 26.20% from 25 to 44, 22.40% from 45 to 64, and 15.50% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 96.80 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.90 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $39,415, and the median income for a family was $46,739. Males had a median income of $36,616 versus $23,020 for females. The per capita income for the county was $18,305. About 7.20% of families and 9.50% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.20% of those under age 18 and 6.80% of those age 65 or over.
Name and population (2004 estimate):
Sumner County is divided into thirty townships. The cities of Caldwell and Wellington are considered governmentally independent and are excluded from the census figures for the townships. In the following table, the population center is the largest city (or cities) included in that township's population total, if it is of a significant size.
| Township | FIPS | Population center |
Population | Population density /km² (/sq mi) |
Land area km² (sq mi) |
Water area km² (sq mi) |
Water % | Geographic coordinates |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avon | 03575 | 319 | 3 (9) | 93 (36) | 0 (0) | 0.03% | ||
| Belle Plaine | 05525 | 3,504 | 33 (87) | 105 (40) | 1 (0) | 0.69% | ||
| Bluff | 07750 | 74 | 1 (1) | 136 (53) | 0 (0) | 0 % | ||
| Caldwell | 09925 | 200 | 1 (4) | 136 (52) | 0 (0) | 0.02% | ||
| Chikaskia | 13150 | 69 | 1 (2) | 94 (36) | 0 (0) | 0.02% | ||
| Conway | 15300 | 1,286 | 14 (35) | 94 (36) | 0 (0) | 0 % | ||
| Creek | 16300 | 241 | 3 (7) | 95 (37) | 0 (0) | 0.05% | ||
| Dixon | 18200 | 738 | 8 (20) | 94 (36) | 0 (0) | 0 % | ||
| Downs | 18525 | 159 | 2 (5) | 91 (35) | 0 (0) | 0 % | ||
| Eden | 19800 | 452 | 5 (12) | 95 (37) | 0 (0) | 0 % | ||
| Falls | 22875 | 187 | 1 (3) | 139 (54) | 0 (0) | 0 % | ||
| Gore | 26975 | 2,220 | 27 (70) | 83 (32) | 1 (1) | 1.69% | ||
| Greene | 28525 | 80 | 1 (2) | 93 (36) | 0 (0) | 0.10% | ||
| Guelph | 29175 | 164 | 1 (3) | 141 (55) | 0 (0) | 0 % | ||
| Harmon | 30125 | 277 | 3 (9) | 79 (31) | 0 (0) | 0 % | ||
| Illinois | 33800 | 178 | 2 (5) | 94 (36) | 0 (0) | 0.05% | ||
| Jackson | 34925 | 153 | 2 (4) | 94 (36) | 0 (0) | 0.02% | ||
| London | 42400 | 774 | 7 (19) | 107 (41) | 1 (0) | 0.93% | ||
| Morris | 48375 | 35 | 0 (1) | 94 (36) | 0 (0) | 0 % | ||
| Osborne | 53335 | 273 | 3 (8) | 92 (35) | 1 (0) | 1.30% | ||
| Oxford | 53875 | 1,403 | 14 (37) | 99 (38) | 1 (0) | 1.08% | ||
| Palestine | 54175 | 249 | 3 (9) | 72 (28) | 1 (0) | 1.26% | ||
| Ryan | 61950 | 239 | 3 (7) | 92 (36) | 0 (0) | 0 % | ||
| Seventy-Six | 64000 | 238 | 3 (7) | 93 (36) | 0 (0) | 0 % | ||
| South Haven | 66675 | 670 | 5 (12) | 140 (54) | 0 (0) | 0 % | ||
| Springdale | 67575 | 761 | 8 (21) | 93 (36) | 0 (0) | 0 % | ||
| Sumner | 69225 | 150 | 2 (4) | 94 (36) | 0 (0) | 0 % | ||
| Valverde | 73350 | 147 | 2 (4) | 93 (36) | 1 (0) | 0.76% | ||
| Walton | 75300 | 431 | 3 (8) | 139 (54) | 0 (0) | 0 % | ||
| Wellington | 76500 | 344 | 4 (11) | 81 (31) | 0 (0) | 0.06% |
| Kingman County | Sedgwick County | Butler County | ||
| Harper County | Cowley County | |||
| Sumner County, Kansas | ||||
| Grant County, Oklahoma | Kay County, Oklahoma |
|
|||||||||||||||||